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tomcat_administration:start

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tomcat_administration:start [2016/11/21 08:02] – marco.staubtomcat_administration:start [2024/04/11 06:55] (aktuell) – Externe Bearbeitung 127.0.0.1
Zeile 3: Zeile 3:
 ===== Tag 1 ===== ===== Tag 1 =====
  
-==== rc.sh ====+==== 1.2 - tomcat.sh ====
 <code> <code>
-#!/usr/bin/sh +#!/bin/sh
-# rc.sh+
  
 ### Start Config ### ### Start Config ###
-TOMCAT_VERSION=8.5.8+ 
 +TOMCAT_VERSION=10.1.20
 INSTANCE_NAME=workshop INSTANCE_NAME=workshop
-INSTANCE_VERSION=1.0 
  
 ### End Config #### ### End Config ####
  
 CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat/products/${TOMCAT_VERSION} CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat/products/${TOMCAT_VERSION}
-CATALINA_BASE=/opt/tomcat/instances/${INSTANCE_NAME}/${INSTANCE_VERSION}+CATALINA_BASE=/opt/tomcat/instances/${INSTANCE_NAME}
  
 export CATALINA_HOME export CATALINA_HOME
Zeile 22: Zeile 21:
  
 case "$1" in case "$1" in
-   start) +start) 
-   $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh +        $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh 
-;; +        ;; 
-   stop) +stop) 
-   $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh +        $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh 
-;; +        ;; 
-   *) +*) 
-   echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}" +        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}" 
-   exit 1 +        exit 1 
-;;+        ;;
 esac esac
 </code> </code>
  
 +==== 1.3 - Erweiterung setenv.sh ====
 +
 +<code>
 +CATALINA_TMPDIR="${CATALINA_VAR}/temp"
 +CATALINA_PID="${CATALINA_VAR}/logs/tomcat.pid"
 +CATALINA_OUT="${CATALINA_VAR}/logs/catalina.out"
 +CATALINA_OPTS="-Dcatalina.var=${CATALINA_VAR}"
 +</code>
 +
 +==== 1.4 - OOM ====
 +<code>
 +JAVA_OOM="-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=/var/tomcat/workshop -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=${CATALINA_HOME}/bin/oom.sh"
 +CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS $JAVA_OOM"
 +</code>
 +
 +==== 1.4 - action.bash ====
 +
 +<code>
 +#!/bin/bash
 +dumps=`ls -1rt /var/tomcat/java_pid*.hprof | tail -1`;
 +printf "Memory Dump:\n $dumps" >> /tmp/dumps.log
 +# printf "Memory Dump:\n $dumps" | mailx -s "Memory Dump" "admin@example.zz"
 +</code>
 +
 +==== 1.8 - Valve und Filter ====
 +
 +<code>
 +<Context>
 +<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.StuckThreadDetectionValve" threshold="10"/>
 +</Context>
 +</code>
 +
 +<code>
 +   <filter>
 +      <filter-name>ExpiresFilter</filter-name>
 +      <filter-class>org.apache.catalina.filters.ExpiresFilter</filter-class>
 +      <init-param>
 +         <param-name>ExpiresByType text</param-name>
 +         <param-value>access plus 2 days</param-value>
 +      </init-param>
 +   </filter>
 +   <filter-mapping>
 +      <filter-name>ExpiresFilter</filter-name>
 +      <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
 +      <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
 +   </filter-mapping>
 +</code>
 +
 +===== Tag 2 =====
 +
 +==== 2.4 - SSL Connector ====
 +
 +<code>
 +<Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
 +   maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true" >
 +   <SSLHostConfig protocols="all,-TLSv1,-TLSv1.1"
 +                  ciphers="HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!kRSA"
 +                  honorCipherOrder="true" >
 +      <Certificate 
 +           certificateKeystoreFile="${catalina.base}/conf/keystore.jks"
 +           certificateKeystorePassword="changeit" />
 +    </SSLHostConfig>
 +</Connector>
 +</code>
 +
 +==== 2.5 - Anpassungen logging.properties ====
 +
 +<code>
 +handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler,
 +2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler,
 +3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, 4hostmanager.
 +org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler,
 +5workshop1.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler,
 +6workshop2.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler
 +</code>
 +<code>
 +5workshop1.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.level = FINE
 +5workshop1.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.directory = ${catalina.var}/logs
 +5workshop1.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.prefix = workshop_log1.
 +5workshop1.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.maxDays = 90
 +5workshop1.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = UTF-8
 +
 +6workshop2.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.level = FINE
 +6workshop2.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.directory = ${catalina.var}/logs
 +6workshop2.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.prefix = workshop_log2.
 +6workshop2.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.maxDays = 90
 +6workshop2.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = UTF-8
 +</code>
 +<code>
 +ws_log.handlers = 5workshop1.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler
 +de.kippdata.workshop.handlers = 6workshop2.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler
 +</code>
 +==== 2.6 - log4j.xml ====
 +<code>
 +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 +<!-- You can add the attribute monitorInterval (seconds)
 +     to the Configuration element for hot config reloading, 
 +     for example: <Configuration monitorInterval="60"> -->
 +<Configuration status="warn" monitorInterval="60">
 +  <Appenders>
 +    <RollingFile name="default"
 +                 fileName="${sys:catalina.var}/logs/catalina.log"
 +                 filePattern="${sys:catalina.var}/logs/catalina.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HHmmss}">
 +      <PatternLayout>
 +        <pattern>%d %r %p [%t] %c (%F:%L) - %m%n</pattern>
 +      </PatternLayout>
 +      <!-- Daily Rotation, schedule is cron style
 +           with columns seconds, minutes, hours, day-of-month,
 +           month, day-of-week, year(optional) -->
 +      <CronTriggeringPolicy schedule="0 0 0 * * ?" />
 +    </RollingFile>
 +  </Appenders>
 +  <Loggers>
 +    <Root level="info">
 +      <AppenderRef ref="default"/>
 +    </Root>
 +<!-- Example for changing a log level
 +    <Logger name="org.apache.catalina"
 +            level="info" additivity="false">
 +      <AppenderRef ref="default"/>
 +    </Logger>
 +    <Logger name="org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost]"
 +            level="info" additivity="false">
 +      <AppenderRef ref="default"/>
 +    </Logger>
 +    <Logger name="org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager]"
 +            level="info" additivity="false">
 +      <AppenderRef ref="default"/>
 +    </Logger>
 +-->
 +  </Loggers>
 +</Configuration>
 +</code>
 +
 +==== 2.7 - JMX Remote ====
 +<code>
 +JMX_OPTS_NOSSL_NOAUTH="\
 +-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=true \
 +-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1090 \
 +-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false \
 +-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false \
 +"
 +
 +JMX_OPTS_SSL_NOAUTH="\
 +-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=true \
 +-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1090 \
 +-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=true \
 +-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false \
 +-Djavax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword=workshop \
 +-Djavax.net.ssl.keyStore=${CATALINA_BASE}/conf/keystore.jks \
 +"
 +
 +JMX_OPTS_SSL_AUTH="\
 +-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=true \
 +-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1090 \
 +-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=true \
 +-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=true \
 +-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=${CATALINA_BASE}/conf/jmxremote.access \
 +-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=${CATALINA_BASE}/conf/jmxremote.password \
 +-Djavax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword=workshop \
 +-Djavax.net.ssl.keyStore=${CATALINA_BASE}/conf/keystore.jks \
 +"
 +
 +CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS $JMX_OPTS_NOSSL_NOAUTH"
 +</code>
 +
 +===== Tag 3 =====
 +
 +==== 3.7 - Ressources ====
 +
 +<code>
 +<Context docBase="/opt/webapps/workshop/3.1.0/workshop.war">
 +   <Resources>
 +      <PreResources className="org.apache.catalina.webresources.DirResourceSet"
 +                     base="${catalina.base}/conf/workshop" webAppMount="/WEB-INF/classes" />
 +   </Resources>
 +</Context>
 +</code>
 +
 +==== 3.8 - LDAP Realm ====
 +
 +<code>
 +   <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JNDIRealm"
 +          connectionName="cn=tcmanager,ou=specialusers,dc=linuxhotel,dc=de"
 +          connectionPassword="secret"
 +          connectionURL="ldap://ldapserver:389/"
 +          userBase="ou=people,dc=linuxhotel,dc=de"
 +          userSubtree="true"
 +          userSearch="(uid={0})"
 +          roleBase="ou=groups,dc=linuxhotel,dc=de"
 +          roleSubtree="true"
 +          roleName="cn"
 +          roleSearch="(uniqueMember={0})"
 +          />
 +</code>
 +
 +===== Tag 4 =====
 +
 +
 +===== Tag 5 =====
 +
 +==== 5.1 - docker ====
 +
 +<code>
 +FROM alpine:3.15
 +
 +#### OpenJDK 17
 +RUN apk update
 +RUN apk add openjdk17-jre-headless
 +ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk
 +
 +#### tcnative
 +#ENV TCNATIVE 1.2.33
 +#RUN apk add openjdk17-jdk apr-dev openssl-dev gcc make musl-dev
 +#RUN wget -O /tmp/tomcat-native-${TCNATIVE}-src.tar.gz https://dlcdn.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/native/${TCNATIVE}/source/tomcat-native-${TCNATIVE}-src.tar.gz; \
 +#  cd /tmp; \
 +#  tar -zxf tomcat-native-${TCNATIVE}-src.tar.gz; \
 +#  cd tomcat-native-${TCNATIVE}-src/native; \
 +#  ./configure --prefix=/opt/tcnative/${TCNATIVE}; \
 +#  make; \
 +#  make install; \
 +#  cd /tmp; \
 +#  rm -rf /tmp/tomcat-native*
 +
 +#### tomcat
 +ENV TOMCATVERSION 10.0.20
 +ENV INSTANCENAME workshop
 +ENV TOMCATDIR /opt/tomcat
 +ENV WARFILE workshop.war
 +ENV APPVERSION 3.1.0
 +ENV CATALINA_HOME ${TOMCATDIR}/products/apache-tomcat-${TOMCATVERSION}
 +ENV CATALINA_BASE ${TOMCATDIR}/instances/${INSTANCENAME}
 +ENV CATALINA_VAR /var/tomcat/${INSTANCENAME}
 +ENV PATH $CATALINA_HOME/bin:$PATH
 +ENV TCUSER tcrun
 +ENV TCGROUP tcgroup
 +
 +# create CATALINA_HOME
 +RUN mkdir -p "${TOMCATDIR}/products"; \
 +  cd ${TOMCATDIR}/products; \
 +  wget -O /tmp/tomcat-product.tar.gz "https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-10/v${TOMCATVERSION}/bin/apache-tomcat-${TOMCATVERSION}.tar.gz"; \
 +  tar -zxf /tmp/tomcat-product.tar.gz; \
 +  rm /tmp/tomcat-product.tar.gz
 +
 +# create CATALINA_BASE
 +COPY ${INSTANCENAME}.tar /tmp/${INSTANCENAME}.tar
 +RUN mkdir -p ${TOMCATDIR}/instances; \
 +  cd ${TOMCATDIR}/instances; \
 +  tar -xf /tmp/${INSTANCENAME}.tar; \
 +  rm /tmp/${INSTANCENAME}.tar
 +
 +# create CATALINA_VAR
 +RUN mkdir -p /var/tomcat/${INSTANCENAME}; \
 +  cd /var/tomcat/${INSTANCENAME}; \
 +  mkdir logs temp webapps work
 +
 +# create webappdir
 +RUN mkdir -p /opt/webapps/${INSTANCENAME}/${APPVERSION}-jee9
 +COPY $WARFILE /opt/webapps/${INSTANCENAME}/${APPVERSION}-jee9/
 +
 +# create runtime user and change rights
 +RUN addgroup $TCGROUP; \
 +  adduser -h /opt/tomcat -H -G $TCGROUP -s /bin/sh -D $TCUSER; \
 +  chown -R $TCUSER:$TCGROUP /opt/tomcat; \
 +  chown -R $TCUSER:$TCGROUP /var/tomcat; \
 +  chown -R $TCUSER:$TCGROUP /opt/webapps
 +
 +WORKDIR $CATALINA_BASE
 +EXPOSE 8080 8443
 +
 +USER $TCUSER
 +CMD ["catalina.sh","run"]
 +</code>
 +
 +==== 5.3 - einfacher Proxy ====
 +<code>
 +<VirtualHost *:80>
 +  ProxyPass /workshop http://localhost:8180/workshop
 +  ProxyPassReverse /workshop http://localhost:8080/workshop
 +  ProxyPassReverse /workshop http://localhost:8180/workshop
 +  ProxyPreserveHost On
 +</VirtualHost>
 +</code>
 +
 +==== 5.6 - Monitoring ====
 +
 +<code>
 +   ProxyPass /lbmanager !
 +   <Location /lbmanager>
 +      SetHandler balancer-manager
 +      AuthType basic
 +      AuthName "Proxy Balancer"
 +      AuthBasicProvider file
 +      AuthUserFile htpasswd.intern
 +      Require user proxyadmin
 +   </Location>
 +</code>
 +
 +<code>
 +  LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b %{BALANCER_ROUTE_CHANGED}e %{BALANCER_WORKER_ROUTE}e %{BALANCER_SESSION_ROUTE}e %D" proxyextended
 +  CustomLog "logs/proxy_access_log" proxyextended
 +</code>
  
tomcat_administration/start.1479715353.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2016/11/21 08:02 von marco.staub